American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

What does it mean for real estate and the economy in Denver?

This $780 billion dollar package has many elements that will impact the real estate industry market trends and forecast for 2009. Here is a breif synopsis of key real estate provisions in the bill.

Home Buyer Tax Credit - This bill provieds for an $8,000 tax credit that would be available to first-time home buyers for the purchase of a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. Most of the mechanics of the credit will be the same as under the 2008 rules: the credit will be claimed on a tax return to reduce the purchaser's income tax liability. If any credit amount remains unused, then the unused amount will be refunded as a check to the purchaser. The cost of the program is $3.7 billion, less than 1 percent of the overall stimulis package. The benefit will be felt widely as first time homebuyers move to take advantage of low housing prices triggering trade-up perchases. The tax credit is likely to boost home sales by 300,000 first-time buyers in 2009.

FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits - The bill reinstates the 2008 loan limits for FHA, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae loans. These limists were equal to the greater of 125% of the 2008 local area median home price or $271,050 for FHA and $417,000 for Fannie and Freddie, with an overall maximum cap of $729,750. For a few areas where the 2009 limits were higher, the higher limits will apply. In addition, the bill includes language providing the HUD Secretary with the discretion, if warranted to increase the loan limit for any "sub-area", i.e. an area smaller than a county. The Secretary's discretion is again limited by the $729,750 cap. These 2009 limits will expire December 31, 2009. The higher loan limit will permit more home buyers and homeowners to access lower interest loans as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will now be able to buy those loans. The loans for amounts above the limit are jumbo loans that carry very high interest rates. The provision will provide more people the ability to refinance at a lower rate and provide more people the ability to lock in lower interest rates for purchases. This is good news for thos in higher -end markets. The highend market has been stalled and this measure provides some relief. The high loan limit is likely to raise home sales on the high-end by 150,000 in 2009.

Neighborhoos Stabilization - The bill provides $2,000,000,000 in additional funding for the Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP). The NSP provides grants through the Community Development Block Grant program CDBG to states and localities to address the problems that can be created when whole neighborhoods are decimated by foreclosures. The funds can be used to purchase, manage, repair and re-sell foreclosed and abandoned properties. In addition the funds can also be used by states and localities to establish financing methods for the purchase and redevelopment of foreclosed properties. After purchase the homes must be used to assist individuals and families with incomes at or below 120% of area median income. Twenty-five percent of funds must be used for households with incomes at or velow 50% of area median income.